Choosing the proper location for a storm shelter can make a life saving difference during tornadoes, hurricanes, and severe wind events. A properly placed home storm shelter provides protection from flying debris, collapsing structures, and extreme pressure changes. The best spot depends on your home’s layout, local weather risks, and building type.
Basement Storm Shelters
A basement is commonly considered the safest place for a residential storm shelter. Being under ground level provides natural protection from high winds and airborne debris. An in ground storm shelter installed in a basement could be reinforced with concrete or steel to create a highly secure space.
Nevertheless, basements aren’t perfect in areas prone to flooding or high water tables. Water intrusion throughout heavy storms can make an underground shelter dangerous. Proper drainage, sump pumps, and waterproofing are essential if this is your chosen location.
Garage Floor Shelters
Garage shelters are a popular option, particularly in homes without basements. These shelters are typically put in below the concrete slab and covered with a flush mounted metal door. This allows vehicles to remain parked over the shelter when not in use.
A garage storm shelter provides quick access during emergencies, which is critical when warning occasions are short. Reinforced designs can withstand extreme wind forces. Make certain the surrounding garage structure does not collapse in a way that blocks the shelter door. Professional installation is key to ensuring proper structural support.
Interior Ground Floor Rooms
An interior room on the bottom level of the home can serve as an efficient above ground storm shelter location. Spaces like loos, closets, or storage rooms near the center of the house are excellent because they are surrounded by a number of walls and are removed from windows.
These rooms might be upgraded with reinforced partitions, steel doors, and impact resistant supplies to fulfill safety standards. This option works well in areas where underground set up is difficult because of rocky soil or high groundwater levels.
Under Staircase Spaces
The area beneath a staircase is often overlooked but may be transformed right into a compact residential storm shelter. This location is typically near the center of the home and already has structural framing that can be reinforced.
While space could also be limited, under stair shelters can still provide robust protection for small households. Reinforcing the walls with concrete or steel panels significantly improves safety throughout severe storms.
Closet or Pantry Shelters
Giant walk in closets or pantries located in the interior portion of the home are another practical choice. These spaces can be retrofitted with prefabricated safe room kits designed to withstand tornado level winds.
Closets are straightforward to access and can double as everyday storage areas. Avoid closets with exterior walls or windows. Central placement increases the level of protection from flying debris.
Outside Above Ground Shelters
For homes without suitable interior space, an outdoor storm shelter installed in the yard or close to the home could also be one of the best solution. These shelters are anchored into the ground and built from reinforced steel or concrete.
Outdoor shelters have to be placed shut enough to reach quickly during severe weather. They should also be elevated slightly in flood prone areas to forestall water accumulation. Proper drainage around the structure is essential for safety.
Key Factors to Consider
Before choosing a location, evaluate these necessary factors:
Soil and drainage conditions
Poor drainage can turn an underground shelter right into a hazard. A professional assessment helps stop water issues.
Ease of access
Storm shelters should be attainable within seconds. Avoid areas blocked by heavy furniture or complicated locks.
Structural power
Shelters must be anchored to a solid foundation to resist uplift forces caused by high winds.
Local building codes
Follow guidelines from organizations like Federal Emergency Management Agency and the International Code Council to ensure your shelter meets safety standards.
Household measurement
The shelter must provide enough space for everyone within the home, together with pets if possible.
Selecting the fitting storm shelter location improves safety, will increase home value, and provides peace of mind throughout severe weather seasons. Proper planning and professional set up ensure your shelter performs when it matters most.
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