AVC most often refers to H.264/AVC, which is an encoding method, not the container that packages audio, video, and metadata, and everyday formats like MP4, MKV, MOV, and TS simply wrap an AVC video track plus audio, causing confusion when people call the whole file “AVC” even though the container defines it; an extension such as .avc or .h264/.264 usually indicates a raw bitstream or proprietary output that VLC might open but with limited navigation, inaccurate length, or no audio since containers normally provide timing data and allow multiple streams.
Some CCTV/DVR systems generate videos with strange extensions though the video may still be standard, allowing a rename to .mp4 to work, while others need the manufacturer’s software to re-export; to identify the type quickly, open in VLC, check codec info, or run MediaInfo to see if it’s a normal container with audio, and if it shows as a raw AVC stream you typically place it into an MP4 container to improve seeking and compatibility without recompression.
A `.mp4` file is typically a full MP4 *container* that stores not just AVC/H.264 video but also timing data, indexes for smooth seeking, audio tracks, subtitles, and metadata, while a `.avc` file is often a raw H.264/AVC bitstream or device-specific export that lacks container structure; it can still play because frames exist, but players may struggle with accurate duration since key structural info is missing.
This is also why `.avc` files often end up with absent audio: audio may be separate or never embedded, unlike MP4 which usually carries both video and audio; on top of that, many CCTV/DVR exporters use odd extensions, so a mislabeled `.avc` might actually be MP4/TS and start working once renamed, while truly proprietary ones need the vendor’s app to convert; basically, `.mp4` means standard container structure, whereas `.avc` often means raw bitstream, resulting in missing audio and unreliable seeking.
Once you know whether the “AVC file” is simply mislabeled, a raw stream, or something proprietary, you can choose the right fix; if tools like VLC or MediaInfo report a standard container such as MP4—e. In the event you loved this post and you would want to receive more information with regards to AVC file reader kindly visit our own web site. g., “Format: MPEG-4” or normal playback—renaming `.avc` to `.mp4` often restores compatibility (copy the file first), but if it’s a raw H.264 bitstream, usually indicated by “Format: AVC” with little structural info and shaky seeking, the standard solution is to move it into an MP4 container without re-encoding to supply proper timing and indexing.
If the file comes from a CCTV/DVR or a system with its own wrapper, the safest approach is usually using the vendor’s playback/export tool to create an MP4 or AVI, since some proprietary formats won’t remux properly without a correct export; in those situations you’re converting from a custom structure into a standard container rather than just renaming, and if playback is corrupted, won’t open, or the duration stays wrong even after remuxing, it often means the recording is incomplete or missing companion index files, so the real fix is re-exporting from the device or finding the required metadata files.
