AVC generally means H.264/AVC video compression, which is the encoding layer, not the wrapper, while the actual file format is usually a container like MP4, MKV, MOV, or TS that can hold AVC video along with audio tracks such as AAC, so people sometimes mix things up and label an MP4 as “an AVC file” despite the container defining the type; files ending in .avc or .h264/.264 usually contain raw AVC streams or custom exports that VLC may handle but often with weak seeking, incorrect duration, or no audio due to missing container-level indexing.
Some CCTV/DVR systems attach unconventional extensions even when the contents are standard, so a clip may be incorrectly labeled and work once renamed to .mp4, though some files are truly proprietary and require the vendor’s player to re-export; the quickest way to check is to open it in VLC, inspect codec details, or run MediaInfo to see if it’s a real container like MP4/MKV/TS with audio, in which case renaming often helps, while raw AVC streams usually need to be placed into an MP4 container for better compatibility and seeking without re-encoding.
A `.mp4` file usually functions as a proper MP4 *container*, meaning it includes video, audio, timing information, seek indexes, and metadata, whereas a `.avc` file commonly represents a raw AVC/H.264 stream or a special export format without full container “plumbing”; it may play but often shows issues like bad seeking because much of the structural guidance isn’t there.
This is also why `.avc` recordings often have video-only streams: audio wasn’t packaged or lives separately, whereas MP4 generally combines video and audio; plus, many CCTV/DVR systems output bizarre extensions, so a file might actually be MP4/TS but mislabeled and fixed by renaming, while others rely on proprietary wrappers needing vendor software; put simply, `.mp4` means a standard structured file, and `.avc` usually means just the encoded stream, which explains missing audio, limited seeking, and compatibility problems.
If you enjoyed this write-up and you would certainly such as to get more details regarding AVC file information kindly browse through our own page. Once you know whether the “AVC file” is simply mislabeled, a raw stream, or something proprietary, you can choose the right fix; if tools like VLC or MediaInfo report a standard container such as MP4—e.g., “Format: MPEG-4” or normal playback—renaming `.avc` to `.mp4` often restores compatibility (copy the file first), but if it’s a raw H.264 bitstream, usually indicated by “Format: AVC” with little structural info and shaky seeking, the standard solution is to move it into an MP4 container without re-encoding to supply proper timing and indexing.
If the footage originates from a CCTV/DVR or similar device using a custom container, the surest route is using the vendor tool to export to MP4 or AVI, since some proprietary formats won’t convert without errors without an official export; in those cases you’re transforming a proprietary structure into a standard container, and if the file still fails—corrupted playback, no opening, wrong duration post-remux—it typically means incomplete data or missing index files, so the remedy is re-exporting or finding the required companion metadata.
