Occlusal splints play a vital role in orthodontics by safeguarding occlusion and mandibular function during treatment. These individually fabricated appliances are commonly constructed from durable or flexible acrylic and are positioned on the maxillary or mandibular arch. Despite their frequent use for bruxism and orofacial pain, their application in orthodontics serves a broader therapeutic purpose.
A primary rationale for prescribing occlusal splints is to diminish the forces from bruxism and jaw clenching that can occur during orthodontic treatment. As orthodontic appliances shift tooth positions, they are at higher risk for mechanical stress. Occlusal splints act as a buffer, blocking harmful dental interdigitation and reducing attrition and chipping. It benefits those with a documented pattern of sleep-related clenching or who suffer from stress-induced parafunction.
Beyond safeguarding dental surfaces, 表参道 歯並び矯正 splints help stabilize the jaw joint. As teeth reposition, the occlusal relationship may shift. A splint can provide a consistent and controlled bite relationship during this transition period. It facilitates neuromuscular acclimation, reducing the risk of developing temporomandibular joint disorders.
Occlusal splints are also useful in diagnosing bite problems. While using the appliance, they evaluate the relaxed occlusal relationship. It guides the development of personalized intervention protocols and decide if orthopedic adjustments are necessary in tandem with dental alignment.
Some patients wear the device exclusively during sleep or sometimes during the day depending on their condition. It allows normal function without significant lifestyle impact. Regular check-ups ensure the splint still fits properly as teeth shift and modifications are implemented to accommodate movement.
They represent a critical adjunct in modern orthodontic protocols. They support the health of both teeth and jaw structures, improve long-term stability, and increase overall well-being. When integrated correctly into the treatment plan, they ensure lasting occlusal balance after orthodontic treatment is complete.
